2026.10.11
多益易混淆字對照表：affect / effect 等 37 組Commonly confused TOEIC words: 37 pairs from affect / effect to desert / dessert
拼法相近、意思或詞性卻不同的 37 組英文單字，每個字附詞性、中文意思與例句，幫你在多益閱讀與文法題分清楚。37 groups of English words that look alike but differ in meaning or part of speech, each with its part of speech, Chinese meaning and an example sentence.
多益的文法與閱讀題常把長得很像的字放在一起考，例如 affect 和 effect、principal 和 principle。這份對照表整理「印帳多益單字Stamp Ledger」易混淆字練習裡的 37 組字，每組都是在句子裡不能互換的字：分辨的關鍵通常是詞性或意思。
讀法：先看詞性（動詞、名詞、形容詞），再看例句裡它放在什麼位置。
affect / effect
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| affect | v. | 影響 | The weather may affect our delivery schedule. 天氣可能會影響我們的送貨時程。 |
| effect | n. | 效果；影響 | The ad had a positive effect on sales. 這則廣告對銷售有正面效果。 |
accept / except
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accept | v. | 接受 | She accepted the job offer yesterday. 她昨天接受了這份工作邀約。 |
| except | prep. | 除了 | The shop is open every day except Monday. 這家店除了週一每天營業。 |
advice / advise
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| advice | n. | 建議 | Please follow your doctor's advice. 請遵照醫生的建議。 |
| advise | v. | 勸告；建議 | Experts advise investors to be cautious. 專家建議投資人要謹慎。 |
principal / principle
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| principal | adj. | 主要的 | The principal reason for the delay was the weather. 延誤的主要原因是天氣。 |
| principle | n. | 原則 | The firm operates on the principle of fairness. 公司以公平為原則運作。 |
stationary / stationery
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| stationary | adj. | 靜止的 | Please remain seated until the train is stationary. 請在火車完全停止前保持坐著。 |
| stationery | n. | 文具 | Order more stationery before the end of the month. 請在月底前多訂購一些文具。 |
complement / compliment
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| complement | v. | 補足；相輔相成 | The two products complement each other. 這兩項產品相輔相成。 |
| compliment | n. | 讚美 | The chef received a compliment from the guests. 主廚獲得了賓客的讚美。 |
personal / personnel
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| personal | adj. | 個人的 | Please keep your personal items with you. 請隨身攜帶個人物品。 |
| personnel | n. | 人事；員工 | Only authorized personnel may enter this area. 只有授權人員可以進入這個區域。 |
lose / loose
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lose | v. | 失去；輸 | Please do not lose your ticket. 請不要弄丟你的票。 |
| loose | adj. | 鬆的 | The screw is loose. 這顆螺絲鬆了。 |
quiet / quite
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| quiet | adj. | 安靜的 | Please keep the room quiet. 請保持房間安靜。 |
| quite | adv. | 相當 | The report is quite detailed. 這份報告相當詳細。 |
raise / rise
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| raise | n. | 加薪 | She received a raise after her review. 她在考核後獲得加薪。 |
| rise | v. | 上升 | Prices rise sharply in December. 價格在十二月大幅上漲。 |
precede / proceed
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| precede | v. | 在…之前 | A short speech will precede the dinner. 晚宴前會有一段簡短演說。 |
| proceed | v. | 繼續進行 | Please proceed to Gate 12. 請前往 12 號登機門。 |
site / sight / cite
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| site | n. | 場地；網站 | The firm visited the construction site. 公司參觀了施工現場。 |
| sight | n. | 視力；景點 | The tower is a famous sight in the city. 這座塔是城裡著名的景點。 |
| cite | v. | 引用 | The report cites several sources. 報告引用了好幾個來源。 |
emigrate / immigrate
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| emigrate | v. | 移居國外 | Many skilled workers emigrate each year. 每年有許多技術人員移居國外。 |
| immigrate | v. | 移入；移民 | Many workers immigrate for jobs. 許多工人為了工作而移民。 |
formally / formerly
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| formally | adv. | 正式地 | The deal was formally announced on Monday. 這筆交易週一正式宣布。 |
| formerly | adv. | 以前 | The hotel was formerly a bank. 這家飯店以前是銀行。 |
assure / ensure / insure
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assure | v. | 向…保證 | I assure you that the order will arrive on time. 我向你保證訂單會準時送達。 |
| ensure | v. | 確保 | Please ensure that all doors are locked. 請確保所有門都鎖上。 |
| insure | v. | 投保 | The firm will insure the shipment. 公司會為這批貨投保。 |
council / counsel
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| council | n. | 議會；委員會 | The city council approved the plan. 市議會通過了這項計畫。 |
| counsel | n. | 法律顧問；建議 | The firm hired counsel to review the deal. 公司聘請法律顧問審閱這筆交易。 |
adopt / adapt
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| adopt | v. | 採用 | The company adopted a four-day work week. 公司採用了每週四天工作制。 |
| adapt | v. | 適應；改編 | The firm adapted quickly to the new rules. 公司迅速適應了新規定。 |
device / devise
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| device | n. | 裝置 | The device connects to any smartphone. 這個裝置可連接任何智慧型手機。 |
| devise | v. | 設計；想出 | The team devised a new filing system. 團隊想出了一套新的歸檔系統。 |
imply / infer
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| imply | v. | 暗示 | The results imply a need for change. 結果暗示需要改變。 |
| infer | v. | 推論 | We can infer the cause from the data. 我們可以從數據推論原因。 |
sensible / sensitive
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| sensible | adj. | 明智的；合理的 | It is sensible to book early. 提早預訂是明智的。 |
| sensitive | adj. | 敏感的 | Sensitive data must be encrypted. 敏感資料必須加密。 |
eminent / imminent
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| eminent | adj. | 卓越的 | An eminent economist will give the lecture. 一位卓越的經濟學家將發表演講。 |
| imminent | adj. | 迫近的 | The firm warned of an imminent shortage. 公司警告短缺迫在眉睫。 |
through / though / thorough
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| through | prep. | 穿過；透過 | You can book through our website. 你可以透過我們的網站預訂。 |
| though | conj. | 雖然 | The room is small, though it is quiet. 房間雖小但很安靜。 |
| thorough | adj. | 徹底的 | The inspector made a thorough check. 檢查員做了徹底的檢查。 |
credible / credulous
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| credible | adj. | 可信的 | We need a credible source for this claim. 我們需要這項說法的可靠來源。 |
| credulous | adj. | 輕信的 | Credulous buyers fell for the scam. 輕信的買家上了騙局的當。 |
allude / elude
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| allude | v. | 暗指 | The CEO alluded to possible layoffs. 執行長暗示可能會裁員。 |
| elude | v. | 躲避；難以理解 | The solution continues to elude us. 解決方案一直找不到。 |
breath / breathe
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| breath | n. | 呼吸 | Take a deep breath before you speak. 開口前先深呼吸。 |
| breathe | v. | 呼吸 | The mask lets workers breathe easily. 這種口罩讓工人可以輕鬆呼吸。 |
moral / morale
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| moral | adj. | 道德的 | The firm has a moral duty to staff. 公司對員工有道德責任。 |
| morale | n. | 士氣 | The bonus improved staff morale. 獎金提升了員工士氣。 |
industrial / industrious
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| industrial | adj. | 工業的 | The city has a large industrial area. 這座城市有一大片工業區。 |
| industrious | adj. | 勤奮的 | She is an industrious worker. 她是勤奮的員工。 |
respectable / respectful / respective
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| respectable | adj. | 體面的 | The firm is a respectable name in the industry. 這家公司在業界有體面的名聲。 |
| respectful | adj. | 尊敬的 | Staff are polite and respectful. 員工有禮貌又尊重人。 |
| respective | adj. | 各自的 | The two managers returned to their respective offices. 兩位經理回到各自的辦公室。 |
successive / successful
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| successive | adj. | 連續的 | The firm posted losses for three successive years. 公司連續三年虧損。 |
| successful | adj. | 成功的 | The launch was very successful. 這次產品上市非常成功。 |
discreet / discrete
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| discreet | adj. | 謹慎的 | Please be discreet when discussing the merger. 討論合併案時請謹慎。 |
| discrete | adj. | 獨立分開的 | The data is divided into discrete groups. 資料被分成各自獨立的組別。 |
explicit / implicit
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| explicit | adj. | 明確的 | The rules are explicit about late fees. 規定中對逾期費用有明確說明。 |
| implicit | adj. | 隱含的 | There was an implicit threat in his words. 他的話裡隱含著威脅。 |
peace / piece
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| peace | n. | 和平；寧靜 | The garden offers peace and quiet. 花園提供寧靜與安詳。 |
| piece | n. | 一塊；一件 | Please bring a piece of identification. 請攜帶一件身分證明。 |
weak / week
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| weak | adj. | 弱的 | The firm reported weak sales. 公司公布了疲弱的銷售。 |
| week | n. | 週 | The report is due next week. 報告下週到期。 |
suit / suite
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| suit | n. | 西裝 | He wore a dark suit to the interview. 他穿著深色西裝去面試。 |
| suite | n. | 套房 | The CEO stayed in the presidential suite. 執行長住在總統套房。 |
role / roll
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| role | n. | 角色 | She plays a key role in the project. 她在專案中扮演關鍵角色。 |
| roll | n. | 捲；名冊 | Please sign the attendance roll. 請在出席名冊上簽名。 |
stake / steak
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| stake | n. | 股份；利害關係 | The firm holds a ten percent stake in the project. 公司持有這個專案百分之十的股份。 |
| steak | n. | 牛排 | The restaurant is famous for its steak. 這家餐廳以牛排聞名。 |
desert / dessert
| 單字 | 詞性 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| desert | n. | 沙漠 | The firm builds solar plants in the desert. 公司在沙漠興建太陽能電廠。 |
| dessert | n. | 甜點 | Would you like some dessert? 你想來點甜點嗎？ |
怎麼練習
- 每組遮住中文，看例句判斷該用哪個字，再對答案。
- 答錯的組合當天再看一次，隔幾天再回來測。做法見〈間隔複習是什麼？〉。
單字、詞性、中文與例句取自印帳的公開單字資料集（CC BY-SA 4.0）：多益單字表免費下載。
TOEIC grammar and reading questions often put look-alike words side by side, such as affect and effect, or principal and principle. This list collects the 37 groups used in Stamp Ledger's confusable-words practice. The words in each group can't be swapped in a sentence; the difference is usually the part of speech or the meaning.
affect / effect
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| affect | v. | 影響 | The weather may affect our delivery schedule. |
| effect | n. | 效果；影響 | The ad had a positive effect on sales. |
accept / except
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| accept | v. | 接受 | She accepted the job offer yesterday. |
| except | prep. | 除了 | The shop is open every day except Monday. |
advice / advise
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| advice | n. | 建議 | Please follow your doctor's advice. |
| advise | v. | 勸告；建議 | Experts advise investors to be cautious. |
principal / principle
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| principal | adj. | 主要的 | The principal reason for the delay was the weather. |
| principle | n. | 原則 | The firm operates on the principle of fairness. |
stationary / stationery
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| stationary | adj. | 靜止的 | Please remain seated until the train is stationary. |
| stationery | n. | 文具 | Order more stationery before the end of the month. |
complement / compliment
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| complement | v. | 補足；相輔相成 | The two products complement each other. |
| compliment | n. | 讚美 | The chef received a compliment from the guests. |
personal / personnel
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| personal | adj. | 個人的 | Please keep your personal items with you. |
| personnel | n. | 人事；員工 | Only authorized personnel may enter this area. |
lose / loose
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| lose | v. | 失去；輸 | Please do not lose your ticket. |
| loose | adj. | 鬆的 | The screw is loose. |
quiet / quite
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| quiet | adj. | 安靜的 | Please keep the room quiet. |
| quite | adv. | 相當 | The report is quite detailed. |
raise / rise
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| raise | n. | 加薪 | She received a raise after her review. |
| rise | v. | 上升 | Prices rise sharply in December. |
precede / proceed
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| precede | v. | 在…之前 | A short speech will precede the dinner. |
| proceed | v. | 繼續進行 | Please proceed to Gate 12. |
site / sight / cite
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| site | n. | 場地；網站 | The firm visited the construction site. |
| sight | n. | 視力；景點 | The tower is a famous sight in the city. |
| cite | v. | 引用 | The report cites several sources. |
emigrate / immigrate
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| emigrate | v. | 移居國外 | Many skilled workers emigrate each year. |
| immigrate | v. | 移入；移民 | Many workers immigrate for jobs. |
formally / formerly
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| formally | adv. | 正式地 | The deal was formally announced on Monday. |
| formerly | adv. | 以前 | The hotel was formerly a bank. |
assure / ensure / insure
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| assure | v. | 向…保證 | I assure you that the order will arrive on time. |
| ensure | v. | 確保 | Please ensure that all doors are locked. |
| insure | v. | 投保 | The firm will insure the shipment. |
council / counsel
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| council | n. | 議會；委員會 | The city council approved the plan. |
| counsel | n. | 法律顧問；建議 | The firm hired counsel to review the deal. |
adopt / adapt
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| adopt | v. | 採用 | The company adopted a four-day work week. |
| adapt | v. | 適應；改編 | The firm adapted quickly to the new rules. |
device / devise
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| device | n. | 裝置 | The device connects to any smartphone. |
| devise | v. | 設計；想出 | The team devised a new filing system. |
imply / infer
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| imply | v. | 暗示 | The results imply a need for change. |
| infer | v. | 推論 | We can infer the cause from the data. |
sensible / sensitive
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| sensible | adj. | 明智的；合理的 | It is sensible to book early. |
| sensitive | adj. | 敏感的 | Sensitive data must be encrypted. |
eminent / imminent
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| eminent | adj. | 卓越的 | An eminent economist will give the lecture. |
| imminent | adj. | 迫近的 | The firm warned of an imminent shortage. |
through / though / thorough
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| through | prep. | 穿過；透過 | You can book through our website. |
| though | conj. | 雖然 | The room is small, though it is quiet. |
| thorough | adj. | 徹底的 | The inspector made a thorough check. |
credible / credulous
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| credible | adj. | 可信的 | We need a credible source for this claim. |
| credulous | adj. | 輕信的 | Credulous buyers fell for the scam. |
allude / elude
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| allude | v. | 暗指 | The CEO alluded to possible layoffs. |
| elude | v. | 躲避；難以理解 | The solution continues to elude us. |
breath / breathe
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| breath | n. | 呼吸 | Take a deep breath before you speak. |
| breathe | v. | 呼吸 | The mask lets workers breathe easily. |
moral / morale
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| moral | adj. | 道德的 | The firm has a moral duty to staff. |
| morale | n. | 士氣 | The bonus improved staff morale. |
industrial / industrious
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| industrial | adj. | 工業的 | The city has a large industrial area. |
| industrious | adj. | 勤奮的 | She is an industrious worker. |
respectable / respectful / respective
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| respectable | adj. | 體面的 | The firm is a respectable name in the industry. |
| respectful | adj. | 尊敬的 | Staff are polite and respectful. |
| respective | adj. | 各自的 | The two managers returned to their respective offices. |
successive / successful
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| successive | adj. | 連續的 | The firm posted losses for three successive years. |
| successful | adj. | 成功的 | The launch was very successful. |
discreet / discrete
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| discreet | adj. | 謹慎的 | Please be discreet when discussing the merger. |
| discrete | adj. | 獨立分開的 | The data is divided into discrete groups. |
explicit / implicit
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| explicit | adj. | 明確的 | The rules are explicit about late fees. |
| implicit | adj. | 隱含的 | There was an implicit threat in his words. |
peace / piece
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| peace | n. | 和平；寧靜 | The garden offers peace and quiet. |
| piece | n. | 一塊；一件 | Please bring a piece of identification. |
weak / week
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| weak | adj. | 弱的 | The firm reported weak sales. |
| week | n. | 週 | The report is due next week. |
suit / suite
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| suit | n. | 西裝 | He wore a dark suit to the interview. |
| suite | n. | 套房 | The CEO stayed in the presidential suite. |
role / roll
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| role | n. | 角色 | She plays a key role in the project. |
| roll | n. | 捲；名冊 | Please sign the attendance roll. |
stake / steak
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| stake | n. | 股份；利害關係 | The firm holds a ten percent stake in the project. |
| steak | n. | 牛排 | The restaurant is famous for its steak. |
desert / dessert
| Word | Part of speech | Chinese meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| desert | n. | 沙漠 | The firm builds solar plants in the desert. |
| dessert | n. | 甜點 | Would you like some dessert? |
Words, parts of speech and examples come from Stamp Ledger's open word list (CC BY-SA 4.0): download the TOEIC word list.